Our
goal for the art activity portion of History Works was to introduce
the children to the materials and techniques that L.L. Broadfoot used
in 1930 to 1942 when he produced more than 130 portraits of then-living
early pioneers of the Ozarks.
The
art sessions during History Works focused on students learning some new
drawing skills using charcoal pencils and charcoal sticks. The students
learned:
* about different grades of charcoal that give lighter or darker lines
and tones.
* how to hold the charcoal, which is softer than graphite, and avoid pressing
too hard and breaking the charcoal.
* about erasing and blending charcoal to create tones from gray to black,
and the usefulness of that skill in creating forms that appear to have
volume.
* the basic proportions of the human face necessary to create believable
portraits.
The children had two sessions in art. In the first
session they were taught charcoal drawing techniques and put them to use
in a drawing of a pumpkin, and in drawing each other's portraits. In the
second art session the children viewed a selection of the Broadfoot portraits
and selected an element of their choice and copied it (see student
charcoal drawings ). Some of these drawings are displayed in the museum
next to the portrait from which they were copied.
Teachers were invited to draw and provided with materials
in both sessions. Students and teachers both enjoyed drawing and all worked
intensely and quietly and many produced excellent drawings. A selection
of work from both sessions were displayed at the Harlin Museum in their
own section of the Broadfoot exhibit.
Text by Pat Hight. Photos by Wanda Byrd, BWEP Education
Specialist and Jude Duffel, Missouri Master Naturalist.
History Works is supported by a generous private gift and a cadre
of community volunteers. Collaborating groups include the Harlin Museum,
the Bryant Watershed Education Project and the West Plains Council on
the Arts.